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Description Mount Saint Benedict Abbey, also known as ''The Abbey of Our Lady of Exile'' is a Benedictine monastery following the Order of Saint Benedict. This monastery is located in the Northwestern town of St. Augustine in Tunapuna-Piarco in Trinidad and Tobago.The Benedictine Order was founded by Saint Benedict of Nursia who wrote ''The Rule of Saint Benedict'' followed by all Benedictines. The Motto of the Order is "''Ora Et Labor''," Pray and Work. Benedict, born in 480 in Nursia, Italy, was sent by his family to Rome to study law. Revolted by the immoral atmosphere of the city, he decided to become a hermit, spending his days in seclusion and prayer. Eventually, Benedict gained a following and established the Benedictine order. History Mount Saint Benedict Abbey was established in 1912 on 240 acres of land approximately 700 feet above sea level, purchased by Dom Mayeul De Caigny, a Brazilian Benedictine Monk from Trinidadian Andrew Gomez. By June 27, 1912, the land was officially Benedictine property. The Archbishop of Port of Spain took offence to Dom Mayeul and his companions referring to Trinidad as "missionary territory." Don Mayeul was told that there were over 100,000 Hindus in Trinidad and hoped to focus his efforts on evangelizing these groups. Trinidad was however, converted to Catholicism following its discovery by Christopher Columbus in the 1500s. On 6 October 1912, three monks arrived in Trinidad to establish the abbey: Dom Ambrose, Dom Paul and Dom Mayeul. The monks were welcomed by the nearby Parish of Arouca and were housed there until receiving more monks to begin construction of their property. On November 27, 1912, two more religious brothers were received: Brother Joseph Kleinmann and Brother Donatian Marcus. Brother Kleinmann, a carpenter, began to convert the small hut existing on the property into two rooms, an oratory, and a dormitory. Brother Kleinmann even went on to work on the challenge of bringing fresh water to the Monastery. By laying down thousands of feet of pipe, this Brother was able to bring water at the rate of five gallons per minutes from the Crown Lands ravine to the Monastery. Soon, the Trinidadian people began to give the Brothers furniture, cooking utensils, chickens, eggs, rice, and coffee. On July 24, 1913, a contractor, A.D Degazon was hired to construct a road that would provide a safe path from the bottom of the hill to the building site. Mayeul was responsible for purchasing several pieces of equipment for the Monks such as automated machines to cut and prepare wood and “a motor- driven unit to generate electricity.” The religious brothers were able to create the choir stall, flooring, and roofs for many of the buildings. The Chapel structure stood at 68 by 21 feet, with the first Mass being celebrated on August 10, 1913. The Abbey Today Today, with its tower and red roofs, the Abbey consists of a Church, a Monastery, a Seminary, a drug rehabilitation center, a Yogurt factory, and Pax Guest House a place for retreat. The Abbey welcomes and draws people of all faiths seeking peace, solace, purpose, and fulfillment. Mount Saint Benedict is currently presided over by Abbot John Pereira and houses ten monks. The Pax House Pax means peace in Latin. The Pax House is located on the grounds of Mount Saint Benedict. It was built in 1916 and is located on the slopes of the Northern Range, with a beautiful view of Trinidad’s blue-green tropical rainforest at the back with lush Caroni Plains below. It is a guest house overlooking the lush Northern Range of Trinidad giving the guests a view of Trinidad’s exotic tropical flora and fauna. The guests at the Pax House will also get a chance to see the native birds of Trinidad during a guided bird watching tour. The Pax house has guest rooms on two floors. A famous room at the Pax House is the Tea Room. The Tea Room was constructed during World War II and it is the oldest Tea House in the country. The Tea Room serves a variety of teas from different countries. Pax Yogurt Company Pax Yogurt is made by the monks in Mount Saint Benedict. The yogurt company started in order for the monks to have a healthier diet. The monk who started to make the yogurt at the abbey began to give some out to visitors and friends but it soon became a trend. People started to place orders and the monks realized that they had to think of a way to make more yogurt for the increased number of people who enjoyed eating it. Pax Yogurt produces six delicious flavors of yogurt and also yogurt drinks. The flavors of yogurt available are: almond, guava, passion fruit, pineapple, soursop, strawberry, vanilla, and natural. == References == 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mount Saint Benedict」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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